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  • Puberty, or sexual maturity in the bitch, usually occurs around six months of age although this varies. The smaller breeds tend to mature earlier and some bitches can have their first heat…

  • Pregnancy, also known as the gestation period, normally ranges from 57-65 days with an average of 63 days.The date of mating should be carefully recorded. If there are two matings, make a note…

  • From the time of mating many bitches show behavioural changes, often becoming more affectionate. However some become uncharacteristically irritable. Some bitches do experience a few days of…

  • Although the majority of bitches will whelp without the need for assistance, problems can arise which require veterinary attention. It is for this reason that we ask you to telephone us when…

  • If whelping appears to have finished clean up the bitch as much as possible without upsetting her. Remove any of the very soiled newspaper, bedding, etc. The bitch will spend most of her time…

  • During the first three weeks of life puppies require little care from the owner provided the bitch is competent. They are born with their eyes closed but these open after 7-14 days. If any…

  • Puppies should not go to new homes under the age of six weeks, except in special circumstances. From the point of view of socialisation and bonding the sooner the puppy goes to a new home the…

  • Cabergoline affects the hormones controlling pregnancy and milk production. It is prescribed for pseudopregnancy (false pregnancy) or suppression of lactation in dogs. Your veterinary surgeon…

  • Caesarian section is a major operation carried out to remove puppies that cannot be born normally. Both the anaesthetic procedure and the surgical technique are designed to ensure that…

  • Calendula is a wonderful healing herb. It is derived from calendula officinalis, the pot marigold. The name "calendula" refers to the plant’s tendency to bloom according to the…