Macaw

General information

Some macaws (Ara sp.) are the largest members of the parrot family. There are also a number of smaller (or dwarf) macaws. These magnificent, vividly coloured birds originate from Mexico, Central and South America. They have a long tapered tail, strong body and large powerful beak. Macaws are intelligent, playful and inquisitive. This is a high maintenance bird. Considerable space is required to house this immense bird. They require plenty of affection and attention. Some birds will bond with one person, showing aggression towards others, some are nervous and excitable, while individuals and smaller species tend to be calmer and less awesome. Macaws are able to speak, but are not well known for this ability. Their vocalisations tend to be loud, harsh, penetrating squawks. Macaws love to play and chew. Their impressive beak can be exceedingly destructive. Providing a continuous supply of non-toxic, freshly washed, large branches and pet-safe toys will afford many hours of entertainment and exercise for your bird. Despite the exotic appeal of macaws, they may prove unsuitable for most households or family situations. The Blue and Gold Macaw, although mischievous, is likely the most appropriate macaw for a family. The dwarf macaws are easier to keep and maintain but are still very noisy.

Purchasing a macaw

Macaws may be purchased from a pet shop or, better, a reputable breeder. When selecting a parent-reared macaw, try to choose a young bird as it may be easier to tame and train. Older, wild, colony or parent raised birds may prove difficult to tame. Hand raised babies often make better pets since they have been completely socialised with humans however this process may adversely affect behavioural development predisposing to overbonding and feather destructive disorders. It is possible now to obtain birds that have been parent-reared until they are due to exit the nest (thus entering an important socialisation phase), then hand-reared to weaning Importantly having a captive-bred bird means that the wild bird population is not threatened further by catching and importing wild birds. This practice is bad both for the bird captured and transported as well as for the dwindling population left in the wild. Your new bird should be exposed early to different events (young and old people, males and females, other pets, car trips, visits to the vet, etc.) to help promote a calm, well-adjusted pet. The lively, alert bird that is not easily frightened is more likely a healthy bird. After purchasing your new bird, have it examined by your vet.

Veterinary care

Macaws require regular, routine veterinary health check-ups; once or twice a year is suitable. Your vet can perform a physical examination, grooming (beak or nail trim) and laboratory tests as needed. During these check-ups, health, nutritional and maintenance issues can be identified and addressed. Veterinary check-ups help prevent disease and will aid in the maintenance of a long lasting, healthy relationship between you and your bird.